The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Mechanisms of Thermoregulation and Water Balance in Desert Ungulates
Abstract
Desert ungulates must contend with high solar radiation, high ambient temperatures, a lack of water and cover, unpredictable food resources, and the challenges these factors present for thermoregulation and water balance. To deal with the conflicting challenges of maintaining body temperature within acceptable limits and minimizing water loss, desert ungulates use a variety of physiological, morphological, and behavioral mechanisms. The mechanisms involved in thermoregulation and water balance have been studied in many domestic and wild African and Middle Eastern ungulates; studies involving ungulates inhabiting North American deserts are limited in comparison. Our objectives were to review available scientific literature on thermoregulation, water balance, and the effects of dehydration in desert ungulates. We discuss the physiological, morphological, and behavioral mechanisms used by ungulates to maintain temperature and water balance in arid environments, and the implications for research and management of desert ungulates in western North America.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Other factors than diet thought to influence GIT anatomy include special adaptations to a volant [15, 21, 22] or a marine [23-25] lifestyle, or the aridity of the habitat [16, 26, 27].”
From Mammalian intestinal allometry, phylogeny, trophic level and climate (2021) · cites this paper as [27]
In the citing paper
“The findings that both precipitation and actual evapotranspiration were negatively related with colon/rectum and hence large intestine length support the concept that animals in more xeric environments need more intestinal capacity for water reabsorption [16, 26, 27]”
From Mammalian intestinal allometry, phylogeny, trophic level and climate (2021) · cites this paper as [27]
Citations
Cites
Kleiber, M. (1932) · Hilgardia · doi:10.3733/hilg.v06n11p315 · Cited by 2,222
PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES TO HEAT
Bazett, H. C. (1927) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.1927.7.4.531 · Cited by 164
Research works printed but not linked: 145
- Abdelatif, 1994, Journal of Arid Environments, 26, 171, 10.1006/jare.1994.1021 · DOI
- Alderman, 1989, Journal of Wildlife Management, 53, 264, 10.2307/3801345 · DOI
- Ali, 1982, Iugoslavica Physiologica et Pharmacologica Acta, 18, 229
- Al-Toum, 2000, Journal of Arid Environments, 45, 253, 10.1006/jare.1999.0606 · DOI
- Baker, 1979, Scientific American, 240, 130, 10.1038/scientificamerican0579-130 · DOI
- Berry, 1984, Madoqua, 13, 297
- Bigalke, 1972, Zoologica Africana, 7, 333, 10.1080/00445096.1972.11447448 · DOI
- Borut, 1979, Physiological Zoology, 52, 105, 10.1086/physzool.52.2.30152556 · DOI
- Bradley, 1980, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 65A, 465, 10.1016/0300-9629(80)90060-2 · DOI
- Brinnel, 1987, Heat stress: physical exertion and environment., 209
- Brosh, 1986, Journal of Agricultural Science, 106, 575, 10.1017/S0021859600063449 · DOI
- Brosh, 1983, Journal of Agricultural Science, 100, 413, 10.1017/S0021859600033578 · DOI
- Broyles, 1999, Wildlife Society Bulletin, 27, 1082
- Burke, 1988, American Zoologist, 28, 181A.
- Chappell, 1978, Canadian Journal of Zoology, 56, 2388, 10.1139/z78-323 · DOI
- Choshniak, 1988, Isotope-aided studies on livestock productivity in Mediterranean and North African countries., 47
- Choshniak, 1977, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 56A, 581, 10.1016/0300-9629(77)90289-4 · DOI
- Choshniak, 1984, Physiological Zoology, 57, 573, 10.1086/physzool.57.5.30163951 · DOI
- Crawford, 1962, Journal of Applied Physiology, 17, 249, 10.1152/jappl.1962.17.2.249 · DOI
- Czech, 1999, International Journal of Wilderness, 5, 22
- Deblinger, 1991, Wildlife Society Bulletin, 19, 321
- Degen, 1977, Journal of Agricultural Science, 88, 693, 10.1017/S0021859600037394 · DOI
- deVos, 2005, Wildlife Society Bulletin, 33, 35, 10.2193/0091-7648(2005)33[35:HUASOS]2.0.CO;2 · DOI
- Dmi'el, 1983, Physiological Zoology, 56, 404, 10.1086/physzool.56.3.30152605 · DOI
- Ellis, 1975, Journal of Applied Ecology, 12, 411, 10.2307/2402164 · DOI
- Etzion, 1984, Journal of Applied Physiology, 56, 217, 10.1152/jappl.1984.56.1.217 · DOI
- Etzion, 1986, Physiological Zoology, 59, 558, 10.1086/physzool.59.5.30156120 · DOI
- Field, 1961, East African Wildlife Journal, 9, 99, 10.1111/j.1365-2028.1971.tb00223.x · DOI
- Finch, 1972, American Journal of Physiology, 222, 1374, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1972.222.6.1374 · DOI
- Finch, 1972, Symposia of the Zoological Society of London, 31, 315
- Finch, 1982, Use of titrated water in studies of production and adaptations in ruminants., 167
- Fryxell, 1988, Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 3, 237, 10.1016/0169-5347(88)90166-8 · DOI
- Fryxell, 1988, African Journal of Ecology, 26, 17, 10.1111/j.1365-2028.1988.tb01125.x · DOI
- Fuller, 2005, Journal of Experimental Biology, 208, 2855, 10.1242/jeb.01714 · DOI
- Fuller, 1999, Pflügers Archiv, 438, 671, 10.1007/s004249900105 · DOI
- Ghobrial, 1966, Nature, 212, 306., 10.1038/212306a0 · DOI
- Grzimek, 1960, Zeitschrift für Saugetier, 25, 1
- Haim, 1991, Journal of Thermal Biology, 16, 145, 10.1016/0306-4565(91)90036-2 · DOI
- Hales, 1973, Pflügers Archiv European Journal of Physiology, 345, 123, 10.1007/BF00585835 · DOI
- Hales, 1974, Environmental physiology. Volume 7., 107
- Hales, 1976, Progress in animal biometeorology: the effect of weather and climate on animals. Volume 1., 285
- Hales, 1971, Journal of Physiology, 212, 353, 10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009329 · DOI
- Hassan, 1988, Isotope aided studies on livestock productivity in Mediterranean and North African countries., 65
- Hayes, 1993, Journal of Wildlife Management, 57, 897, 10.2307/3809095 · DOI
- Hofmeyr, 1985, South African Journal of Zoology, 20, 179, 10.1080/02541858.1985.11447933 · DOI
- Hofmeyr, 1987, Journal of Arid Environments, 13, 137, 10.1016/S0140-1963(18)31133-9 · DOI
- Hoppe, 1975, Journal of Physiology, 254, 76
- Horst, 1971, Anatomical Record, 2, 343.
- Hossaini-Hilali, 1994, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 109A, 1017, 10.1016/0300-9629(94)90251-8 · DOI
- Jarman, 1973, East African Agricultural and Forestry Journal, 38, 343, 10.1080/00128325.1973.11662598 · DOI
- Jarman, 1977, Zoologica Africana, 12, 101, 10.1080/00445096.1977.11447552 · DOI
- Jessen, 1994, American Journal of Physiology, 267, R1528
- Jhala, 1992, Journal of Arid Environments, 22, 261, 10.1016/S0140-1963(18)30644-X · DOI
- Kay, 1997, Journal of Arid Environments, 37, 683, 10.1006/jare.1997.0299 · DOI
- Krausman, 1995, Journal of Wildlife Management, 59, 292, 10.2307/3808942 · DOI
- Krausman, 1986, Journal of Wildlife Management, 50, 504, 10.2307/3801113 · DOI
- Laden, 1987, Canadian Journal of Zoology, 65, 363, 10.1139/z87-056 · DOI
- Langman, 1978, Journal of Physiology, 278, P35.
- Langman, 1979, Respiration Physiology, 37, 325, 10.1016/0034-5687(79)90079-3 · DOI
- Lautier, 1988, Journal of Wildlife Management, 52, 602, 10.2307/3800915 · DOI
- Lewis, 1977, Journal of Agricultural Science, 89, 551, 10.1017/S0021859600061323 · DOI
- Longhurst, 1970, American Journal of Veterinary Research, 31, 673
- Louw, 1984, Herbivore nutrition in the subtropics and tropics., 106
- Macfarlane, 1972, Symposia of the Zoological Society of London, 31, 261
- Macfarlane, 1971, Nature, 234, 483, 10.1038/234483a0 · DOI
- Macfarlane, 1961, Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 12, 889, 10.1071/AR9610889 · DOI
- Maloiy, 1970, American Journal of Physiology, 219, 1522, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1970.219.5.1522 · DOI
- Maloiy, 1973, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 184, 167
- Maloiy, 1973, Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics, 90, 219
- Maloiy, 1971, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 38A, 525, 10.1016/0300-9629(71)90119-8 · DOI
- Maloiy, 1979, Comparative physiology of osmoregulation in animals. Volume 2., 185
- Maltz, 1980, Physiological Zoology, 53, 12, 10.1086/physzool.53.1.30155770 · DOI
- McNab, 1983, Journal of Zoology, 199, 1, 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1983.tb06114.x · DOI
- McNab, 1988, Quarterly Review of Biology, 63, 25, 10.1086/415715 · DOI
- Mendoza, 1976, Desert Bighorn Council Transactions, 20, 25
- Miller, 1984, Desert Bighorn Council Transactions, 28, 23
- Mitchell, 1977, International review of physiology. Volume 15: environmental physiology II., 1
- Mitchell, 2002, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 131B, 571, 10.1016/S1096-4959(02)00012-X · DOI
- Mittal, 1980, Arid zone research and development., 381
- Mohamed, 1988, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 90A, 225, 10.1016/0300-9629(88)91107-3 · DOI
- Ostrowski, 2003, Journal of Experimental Biology, 206, 1471, 10.1242/jeb.00275 · DOI · Paper page
- Owen-Smith, 1998, Journal of Zoology, 246, 183, 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1998.tb00147.x · DOI
- Parker, 1993, Canadian Journal of Zoology, 71, 1397, 10.1139/z93-193 · DOI
- Parker, 1984, Canadian Journal of Zoology, 62, 1409, 10.1139/z84-202 · DOI
- Parker, 1985, Bioenergetics of wild herbivores., 161
- Philips, 1995, Journal of Thermal Biology, 20, 281, 10.1016/0306-4565(94)00061-M · DOI
- Picard, 1996, Ecoscience, 3, 280, 10.1080/11956860.1996.11682343 · DOI
- Picard, 1999, Ecoscience, 6, 148, 10.1080/11956860.1999.11682515 · DOI
- Porter, 1969, Ecological Monographs, 39, 227, 10.2307/1948545 · DOI
- Rautenstrauch, 1989, Journal of Mammalogy, 70, 197, 10.2307/1381689 · DOI
- Renecker, 1986, Canadian Journal of Zoology, 64, 322, 10.1139/z86-052 · DOI
- Robertshaw, 1976, Progress in animal biometeorology: the effect of weather and climate on animals. Volume 1., 132
- Robertshaw, 1969, Journal of Physiology, 203, 135, 10.1113/jphysiol.1969.sp008855 · DOI
- Rosenstock, 1999, Journal of Range Management, 52, 302, 10.2307/4003538 · DOI
- Rosenstock, 2001, Wildlife Society Bulletin, 29, 734
- Sánchez-Rojas, 2000, Journal of Arid Environments, 44, 357, 10.1006/jare.1999.0605 · DOI
- Sargeant, 1994, Journal of Mammalogy, 75, 536, 10.2307/1382578 · DOI
- Schmidt-Nielsen, 1961, American Journal of Physiology, 200, 1119, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1961.200.6.1119 · DOI
- Schmidt-Nielsen, 1981, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 211, 291, 10.1098/rspb.1981.0008 · DOI
- Schmidt-Nielsen, 1967, American Journal of Physiology, 212, 341, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1967.212.2.341 · DOI
- Schmidt-Nielsen, 1956, American Journal of Physiology, 185, 185, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1956.185.1.185 · DOI
- Schmidt-Nielsen, 1957, American Journal of Physiology, 188, 103, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1956.188.1.103 · DOI
- Schoen, 1968, East African Agriculture and Forestry Journal, 34, 256, 10.1080/00128325.1968.11662303 · DOI
- Schoen, 1972, East African Agricultural and Forestry Journal, 40, 325, 10.1080/00128325.1972.11662546 · DOI
- Shkolnik, 1972, Symposia of the Zoological Society of London, 31, 229
- Siebert, 1971, Physiological Zoology, 44, 225, 10.1086/physzool.44.4.30152494 · DOI
- Silanikove, 1985, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 80A, 449, 10.1016/0300-9629(85)90066-0 · DOI
- Silanikove, 1994, Experimental Physiology, 79, 281, 10.1113/expphysiol.1994.sp003764 · DOI
- Silanikove, 1989, American Journal of Physiology, 256, 809
- Sinclair, 1985, Canadian Journal of Zoology, 63, 987, 10.1139/z85-147 · DOI
- Skinner, 1987, South African Journal of Science, 83, 657
- Stoner, 2003, Behavioral Ecology, 14, 823, 10.1093/beheco/arg072 · DOI
- Taylor, 1966, Physiological Zoology, 39, 127, 10.1086/physzool.39.2.30152426 · DOI
- Taylor, 1968, Nature, 219, 181, 10.1038/219181a0 · DOI
- Taylor, 1969, Scientific American, 220, 88, 10.1038/scientificamerican0169-88 · DOI
- Taylor, 1969, American Journal of Physiology, 217, 317, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1969.217.1.317 · DOI
- Taylor, 1970, American Journal of Physiology, 219, 1136, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1970.219.4.1136 · DOI
- Taylor, 1970, American Journal of Physiology, 219, 1131, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1970.219.4.1131 · DOI
- Taylor, 1972, Symposia of the Zoological Society of London, 31, 215
- Taylor, 1977, International review of physiology. Volume 15: environmental physiology II., 119
- Taylor, 1967, Physiological Zoology, 40, 280, 10.1086/physzool.40.3.30152865 · DOI
- Taylor, 1972, American Journal of Physiology, 222, 114, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1972.222.1.114 · DOI
- Taylor, 1969, American Journal of Physiology, 217, 630, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1969.217.2.630 · DOI
- Thompson, 1982, Canadian Journal of Zoology, 60, 1781, 10.1139/z82-231 · DOI
- Thornton, 1969, Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 20, 185, 10.1071/AR9690185 · DOI
- Tull, 2001, Southwestern Naturalist, 46, 354, 10.2307/3672432 · DOI
- Turner, 1979, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 64A, 167, 10.1016/0300-9629(79)90446-8 · DOI
- Turner, 1984, Canadian Journal of Zoology, 62, 1227, 10.1139/z84-178 · DOI
- Vrahimis, 1992, African Journal of Ecology, 30, 169, 10.1111/j.1365-2028.1992.tb00490.x · DOI
- Waites, 1962, Quarterly Journal of Experimental Physiology and Cognate Medical Sciences, 47, 314, 10.1113/expphysiol.1962.sp001615 · DOI
- Warrick, 1989, Southwestern Naturalist, 34, 483, 10.2307/3671506 · DOI
- Watts, 1979, Desert Bighorn Council Transactions, 23, 92
- Wesley, 1970, Journal of Wildlife Management, 34, 908, 10.2307/3799159 · DOI
- Western, 1975, East African Wildlife Journal, 13, 265, 10.1111/j.1365-2028.1975.tb00139.x · DOI
- Whittow, 1976, Progress in animal biometeorology: the effect of weather and climate on animals. Volume 1., 295
- Williamson, 1987, African Journal of Ecology, 25, 63, 10.1111/j.1365-2028.1987.tb01092.x · DOI
- Wilson, 1990, Journal of Arid Environments, 19, 325, 10.1016/S0140-1963(18)30797-3 · DOI
- Woodall, 1993, Journal of Zoology, 229, 457, 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1993.tb02648.x · DOI · Paper page
- Woodall, 1999, African Journal of Ecology, 37, 471, 10.1046/j.1365-2028.1999.00193.x · DOI
- Yagil, 1986, Journal of Arid Environments, 11, 243, 10.1016/S0140-1963(18)31210-2 · DOI
- Yagil, 1980, Journal of Dairy Research, 47, 159, 10.1017/S0022029900021026 · DOI
- Yagil, 1974, American Journal of Physiology, 226, 298, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1974.226.2.298 · DOI
- Yousef, 1976, Progress in animal biometeorology: the effect of weather and climate on animals. Volume 1., 108
- Yousef, 1970, Journal of Applied Physiology, 29, 345, 10.1152/jappl.1970.29.3.345 · DOI
- Zervanos, 2002, Southwestern Naturalist, 47, 527, 10.2307/3672655 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Mammalian intestinal allometry, phylogeny, trophic level and climate
Duque-Correa, M. J., Codron, D., Meloro, C., McGrosky, A., Schiffmann, C., Edwards, M. S., & Clauss, M. (2021) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2020.2888 · Cited by 43
Metadata
- Authors
- CAIN, J. W., KRAUSMAN, P. R., ROSENSTOCK, S. S., & TURNER, J. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Arizona (US)
- Northern Arizona University (US)
- Sam Houston State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- CAIN, JAMES W.
- Venue
- Wildlife Society Bulletin
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2006-10
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 570-581
- ISSN
- 0091-7648 (ISSN-L)
- 1938-5463
- OpenAlex
- W2132186287
- Cited by
- 247
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 5.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Wildlife Society Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- BioOne Complete (BioOne) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Physiological and biochemical adaptations
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Thermoregulation and physiological responses
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Effects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock
- Keywords
- desert ungulates, thermoregulation, water balance, dehydration, arid regions, physiological mechanisms, morphological adaptation, behavioral thermoregulation, wildlife management, western North America
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mechanisms of Thermoregulation and Water Balance in Desert Ungulates. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2193/0091-7648(2006)34%5B570:motawb%5D2.0.co;2
- The paper
- CAIN, J. W., KRAUSMAN, P. R., ROSENSTOCK, S. S., & TURNER, J. C. (2006). Mechanisms of Thermoregulation and Water Balance in Desert Ungulates. Wildlife Society Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.2193/0091-7648(2006)34%5B570%3Amotawb%5D2.0.co%3B2